Key Takeaways from the Vladimir Putin-Kim Jong-un Summit

Evan Frazier
Evan Frazier
4 Min Read
"Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin (2023-09-13) 01" by Office of the President of Russia is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Meeting in Russia’s Far East Raises Concerns

In a recent summit between Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un, the United States dismissed it as an act of desperation by the Russian leader. While specific details of their discussions remain undisclosed, this meeting in Russia’s Far East could potentially signal significant developments regarding the conflict in Ukraine and Kim’s military aspirations. As Kim continues his tour of Russian military facilities, here are five insights from this summit:

1. North Korea’s Space Ambitions

Kim Jong-un’s visit to Russia included plans to offer artillery shells and anti-tank missiles, but his intentions extended beyond arms sales. The summit venue, Vostochny Cosmodrome, was telling. Kim’s interest in space exploration remains evident despite previous failures in launching military satellites. During their visit, the leaders explored assembly and launch facilities, emphasizing North Korea’s enduring interest in space. Whether Russia is willing to share sensitive weapons technology with North Korea remains uncertain, but Putin did not rule out the possibility of launching North Korean satellites and rockets.

2. Russia’s Role in Global Alliances

Despite global condemnation and sanctions, both Putin and Kim used the summit to demonstrate their resilience. Kim’s choice of language in Russia indicates his reluctance to return to diplomacy with the US over nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. The summit showcases their alliance amid international pressure, accelerated by the ongoing Ukraine conflict. It suggests that these pariah states find mutual benefits in their relationship.

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Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin (2019-04-25) 01
Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin (2019-04-25) 01” by Alexei Nikolsky, The Presidential Press and Information Office is licensed under CC BY 4.0

3. Western Concerns

The West is closely monitoring the alignment of interests between Kim and Putin. While dismissing the summit, the US warned that Russia would face consequences if it supplied munitions for Ukraine’s conflict. Given North Korea’s missile activities, Japan voiced concerns over potential UN sanctions violations. South Korea also expressed doubts about science and technology cooperation that could enhance nuclear weapons and missile development. The summit’s implications are being taken seriously by Western nations.

4. Kim’s Closest Confidante

Kim was accompanied by his younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, who played a significant role in North Korean leadership and propaganda. Persistent rumors about Kim Jong-un’s health have fueled succession speculation within the communist dynasty. Kim’s daughter, Ju Ae, has been seen at missile launches, hinting at potential grooming as his successor. Kim Yo-jong remains his closest adviser, a pivotal figure to watch amid speculation about the dynasty’s future.

5. A Prolonged and Potentially Risky Alliance

Kim’s extended stay in Russia and plans for reciprocal visits indicate the developing of a long-term relationship. This alliance may persist with no resolution in sight for the Ukraine conflict and stalled US-North Korea negotiations. Kim’s hope for flourishing relations “for the next 100 years” underscores the potential longevity of this alliance and its implications for global dynamics.

As the world continues to monitor the evolving dynamics between North Korea, Russia, and the broader international community, this summit has brought several critical issues to the forefront of global diplomacy.

Read also: Explosive Diplomacy: Putin and Kim Jong-un’s Meeting

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